Petroleum

Here are the aforementioned petroleum products along with their English names:

1. Gasoline: One of the primary petroleum products used in both diesel and gasoline vehicles. Gasoline is obtained from the process of crude oil distillation and serves as a primary fuel source for vehicles.
2. Diesel: A type of fuel oil used in diesel engines. This product is derived from crude oil and has a higher boiling point than gasoline.
3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): This gas consists of methane, propane, butane, and isobutane, which, under high pressure, transform into a liquid state. LPG is used as a fuel or as an energy source for heating and household purposes.
4. Benzene: A chemical compound used in various chemical products, including dyes, plastics, and rubbers.
5. Jet Fuel: Used for aircraft engines and typically consists of a mixture of various hydrocarbons obtained from refineries.
6. Residual Fuel Oil: This type of fuel is used for power generation and industrial heating. It is often derived from refinery residues and has lower levels of purification.

These petroleum products are of significant importance due to their wide range of applications, and they hold considerable market value in the global market.