Israel is embroiled in a growing political controversy after allegations surfaced linking close aides of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Qatari funding. The Gulf nation, which has no formal diplomatic ties with Israel, has been a key mediator in hostage negotiations with Hamas. Israeli media has dubbed the unfolding scandal “Qatargate,” as authorities investigate claims that Netanyahu’s inner circle was financially incentivized to promote Qatari interests.
The Allegations
Reports indicate that at least two of Netanyahu’s associates allegedly accepted payments from Qatar to influence Israeli policy and public perception in Doha’s favor. While full details remain undisclosed due to the ongoing investigation, the controversy escalated after two individuals—one current aide and one former advisor—were arrested. Netanyahu himself was questioned but is not considered a suspect, though he is already facing separate corruption trials.
In a fiery response, Netanyahu dismissed the inquiry as a “political witch hunt,” accusing authorities of unfairly targeting his allies. “They are holding Yonatan Urich and Eli Feldstein hostage,” he said in a video statement.
Qatar, for its part, rejected the accusations, with a government official stating, “This is not the first time we have been subjected to a smear campaign by those who oppose peace efforts or the return of remaining hostages.” The official reaffirmed Qatar’s commitment to mediation in the ongoing conflict.
Who Are the Key Figures?
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Yonatan Urich: A longtime Netanyahu strategist, Urich started as a digital media specialist for the Likud party before co-founding the public relations firm Perception. Israeli media reports suggest Perception previously worked to enhance Qatar’s image ahead of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, though Urich has denied this.
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Eli Feldstein: Formerly an unofficial military affairs spokesperson for Netanyahu, Feldstein is also under scrutiny for allegedly leaking classified information. Reports indicate he received payments while working for Netanyahu from Jay Footlik, a U.S.-based lobbyist registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) as representing Qatar.
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Jay Footlik: A former advisor to President Bill Clinton and a registered lobbyist for Qatar through his firm, Third Circle Inc. Israeli authorities suspect Third Circle was involved in financing efforts to shape positive media coverage of Qatar’s mediation role in Gaza.
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Gil Birger: An Israeli businessman who publicly claimed Footlik asked him to route payments to Feldstein through his company.
Political Fallout
This scandal threatens to deepen Netanyahu’s political woes, linking him to policies that critics say strengthened Hamas. For years, Israel allowed Qatar to funnel cash into Gaza—purportedly for humanitarian aid—only for Hamas to later launch the October 7, 2023, attack. Now, many are questioning whether Netanyahu’s government was too accommodating to Qatar’s interests.
The prime minister is already locked in a power struggle with the judiciary, especially after Shin Bet, Israel’s domestic security agency, investigated Qatargate. Netanyahu has attempted to oust Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar, whom he sees as an adversary after the agency blamed his administration for security failures.
What’s Next?
Netanyahu has forcefully defended his aides, calling Qatar a “complex country” but “not an enemy state.” However, uncertainty looms over whether he will stand by his embattled allies or distance himself.
“Will he sacrifice them? And if he does, will they reveal more?” questioned Gideon Rahat, a political scientist at Hebrew University.
With Netanyahu’s leadership already under intense scrutiny, Qatargate may further erode his standing, amplifying calls for accountability in a politically divided Israel.
